Regiments
Of the Malta Garrison
The 14th
(Buckinghamshire)

The 14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment

West Yorkshire
The White Horse of Hannover in a galloping attitude on the ground, below which is a scroll inscribed West Yorkshire

The 14th Foot was raised at Canterbury in 1685, during the Monmouth Rebellion, as Colonel Sir Edward Hales's Regiment of Foot.

All the regiments which took part in the suppression of the Jacobite rebellion of 1715 were granted the White Horse of Hanover with the motto Nec aspera terrent (Nor do difficulties deter us). The Royal Tiger superscribed India was granted in recognition of the regiment's service in India during the first half of the 19th century.

The regiment took part in the defence of Gibraltar in 1727. It was numbered 14th Foot in 1751, to which Bedfordshire was added in 1782. In 1809 the 14th Regiment of Foot and the 16th Regiment of Foot swapped counties leaving the 14th with Buckinghamshire.

In March 1836, the regiment was given permission to bear on its Colours the word Tournay in commemoration of the distinguished conduct of the Brigade consisting of the 14th, 37th and 53rd Regts in the action fought at Tournay on 22 May 1794.

In 1876, the regimental title changed to The 14th (Buckinghamshire - The Prince of Wales's Own) Regiment, and on 1 July 1881, to The 1st Battalion The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment).

In 1922, The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) became The West Yorkshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's Own).

On 25 April 1958, The West Yorkshire Regiment linked with The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own) to form The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire.

The 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment

1854 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire)

15 May 1854 The 1st/14th embarked at Ireland. on 25 April 1854, arriving at Malta on 15 May.

July The detachment of the 14th Regiment marched from Fort Ricasoli to Strada Torre Barracks Valletta.

10 Oct In the annual garrison turn over, the 1st/14th moved from Auberge de Castille and Fort Manoel to Floriana Barracks.

Dec 1854 The 14th Regiment (654 men) and The Royal Malta Fencible Regiment (557 men) were the only two regiments to garrison the island when the Expeditionary Force sailed for the Crimea. The men occupied Lower St Elmo Barracks and Floriana Barracks.

In December, eight Companies of the 14th Regiment were ordered to proceed to the Crimea. Strength: 654 Effective men (8 Coys), 1000 (Establishment).

Baptisms in 1854:

Burials in 1854:

Pte Marshall John:

1855 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Wed 10 Jan 1855 The 14th Foot embarked on the steamship Emeu for the Crimea. 23 officers and 669 men including Assistant Surgeon Bleckley Thomas Macdougall, 52 Sgts, 46 Cpls, 13 Drms, and 533 soldiers embarked on Wednesday morning.

In its absence the island was partly garrisoned by militia from England which volunteered for service overseas.

25 Apr 547 men, 50 women and 45 children of the East Kent Militia arrived to form part of the Malta Garrison.

18 May 150 rank and file arrived from England.

Baptisms in 1855:

Burials in 1855:

1856 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire)

5 June 1856 The 1st/14th embarked at the Crimea. It had 804 men at the Cottonera.

Marriages in 1856:

Burials in 1856:

1857 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire)

1 Mar 1857 Strength 8 Coys Rank and File 766 (Effectives), 660 (Authorised Strength). Together with the eight companies of 21st Foot and 57th Foot, and the Royal Malta Fencibles, the 1st/14th Foot formed part of 2nd Brigade.

ophth
Ophthalmia, vesicular lids with slight inflammation (Fr Marston J. A., On Ophthalmia 1862.)

June In 1856–57, an epidemic of ophthalmia broke out in regiments stationed in Malta. The 14th Foot had 226 cases of ophthalmia out of a strength of 828 men. At the height of the epidemic the regiment had moved into a barrack vacated by the 28th Regiment, whose men had been free of ophthalmia. The disease not only remained unchecked in the 14th, but also actually increased, which according to the regimental surgeon, proved that other causes were at work besides defective barrack accommodation. Married soldiers had a lower incidence while the condition was rare in the officers of the regiment. The women and children had the mild catarrhal and strumous forms of conjunctivitis.

The monthly returns for September 1857 reveal that the disease in the 14th Regiment was still dragging on and disabling the corps a great deal. Every care and precaution was taken, so that by October 1857, the outbreak was much mitigated.

Marriages in the Collegiate Church of St Paul's Valletta in 1857:

Baptisms in 1857:

Burials in Floriana Cemetery in 1857:

Pte William Smith:

1858 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire)

1 Jan 1858 Strength: Rank and File 734 (Effectives), 800 (Establishment). Together with 21st Foot and 57th Foot, the ten companies of 1st/14th Foot formed part of 1st Brigade.

28 Aug The 1st/14th Foot embarked for the Ionian Islands.

Marriages in the Collegiate Church of St Paul's Valletta in 1858:

Baptisms in 1858:

Burials at Floriana Cemetery in 1858:

The 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot

1867 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Memorial cholera 14th Foot
Cholera memorial 2 Sep – 22 Oct 1867. 16 men, 2 women and 9 children died of cholera shortly after the 1st/14th arrived at Malta (Ta' Braxia Cemetery).
M Davids
Marguerite Davids daughter of Louise and Capt John Lenthal Davids born 24 Aug 1867, died 12 Oct 1867 (Ta' Braxia Cemetery).

29 Aug 1867 The 1st/14th Foot, (Ten Companies), embarked at Queenstown on the Himalaya on 19 August 1867 under the command of Maj William Hanbury Hawley. It arrived in Malta on 29 August.

Six companies under Maj Charles Edward Grogan disembarked on 29 August and relieved the 29th Foot. The men marched in pouring rain from their disembarkation point in Valletta to Pembroke Camp. They became thoroughly drenched which was assumed had predisposed them to cholera. The same night a fatal case of cholera occurred at the camp in the wife of a private of the 1st/60th Regiment.

30 Aug 1867 HQ and 4 Coys disembarked on 30 August and marched into camp on the glacis on Fort Manoel, as a temporary measure awaiting the departure of 1st/60th Rifles.

2 Sep Pte John Riley was the first soldier in his regiment to fall ill with cholera. He died within 9 hours of its onset.

6 Sep In an attempt to halt the spread of cholera, the troops were removed from their barracks and encamped on the musketry range at Pembroke Camp. On 14 Sep, the detachment at Pembroke Camp, apart from the married men, were placed under canvas at Fort Chambray Gozo.

27 Oct 1867 The six companies at Gozo returned to Pembroke to prepare for the start of the annual course of musketry on 1st November.

In 1867, the regiment had an average strength of 228 men. There were 362 hospital admissions (1587.7 admissions per 1000 of mean strength) with 18 deaths in hospital and 2 out of hospital (87.72 deaths per 1000 of mean strength).

1868 1st/14th (Buckinghamshire)

1868 Ophthalmia prevailed among the men of the 14th Regiment who had 41 cases on the sick list.

9 May A draft of 263 men and 15 Drummers disembarked from the troopship Simoon and joined HQ Coy at Pembroke Camp, St George's Bay.

By War Office authority No 20/Gen No/751 dated 4 May 1868, the strength of the 1st Battalion was fixed from 1 April to 45 officers, 84 NCOs and Drummers, and 910 rank and file, a total of 1039 officers and men.

The 1st/14th occupied Pembroke Camp. From June to September, the regiment had 31 admissions for continued fevers, with 1 deaths. The average annual strength in 1868 was 593 men. There were 404 admissions into hospital; 5 died in hospital. The ratio per 1000 mean strength of those admitted was 681 and for deaths 8.43.

10 Oct Another draft arrived in the steamship Brenda and joined HQ Coy at Pembroke Camp.

13 Oct Assistant surgeon John G. Randall and more men arrived in the troopship Crocodile. The men did not disembark as the battalion was under orders to leave Malta on 20 October.

20 Oct The strength of the battalion was: 3 Field Officers, 8 Capts, 17 Subalterns, 6 Staff, 46 Sgts, 37 Cpls, 20 Dmrs, 616 Ptes, 71 women and 85 children.

Under the command of Lt Col John Dwyer, the regiment marched from Pembroke Camp to Fort Manoel, and embarked on the Crocodile for Bombay. They arrived at Alexandria on 25 October. The men transferred to the Euphrates and sailed for Aden on the morning of 28 October.

The 1st/14th arrived in India on 14 Nov 1868. A soldier labouring under paralysis, who had been left behind in Malta when the regiment embarked for India died in 1869.

The 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot

1810 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Mar 1810 The 2nd/14th Regiment embarked for Malta, but was ordered to disembark on reaching Gibraltar. Two companies were detached to Tariffa for the defence of that town against the French. They returned to Gibraltar in June, when the Battalion proceeded to Malta. 300 sick soldiers were left behind in England.

23 June The 2nd/14th arrived from Gibraltar. It replaced the 1st/39th Foot.

25 June 1810 Field officers present: 1; Captains present: 8; Subalterns present: 17; Rank and File (Effective): 762; Rank and File (Establishment): 1208; On passage: 214; At Home: 183.

1811 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Jan 1811 The flank Companies 2nd/14th Foot proceeded to Sicily to reinforce the troops commanded by Major General William Bentinck.

25 Oct Field officers present: 2; Captains present: 8; Subalterns present: 23; Rank and File (Effective): 1083; Rank and File (Establishment): 1208; On passage: 0; At Home: 174.

1812 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Mar 1812 A detachment 2nd/14th Foot escorted French prisoners of war to England via Gibraltar. It returned from Gibraltar in May.

25 Oct Field officers present: 2; Captains present: 8; Subalterns present: 21; Rank and File (Effective): 981; Rank and File (Establishment): 1216; On passage: 0; At Home: 418.

25 Dec Field officers present: 2; Captains present: 7; Subalterns present: 21; Rank and File (Effective): 984; Rank and File (Establishment): 1208; At Home: 268.

1813 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

1813 Strength: 977 men were based at Fort Lower St Elmo.

31 Jan A detachment of 20 men embarked for guard duties at Lampedusa, which was finally abandoned in 1814.

25 Feb Field officers present: 2; Captains present: 7; Subalterns present: 21; Rank and File (Effective): 975; Rank and File (Establishment): 1208.

10 May 5 coys embarked for Sicily.

25 May Field officers present: 2; Captains present: 7; Subalterns present: 26; Rank and File (Effective): 964; Rank and File (Establishment): 1208.

25 Aug Rank and File (Effective): 964; Rank and File (Establishment): 1200.

3 Oct A detachment of 150 men arrived from England.

9 Oct A detachment of 21 men escorted Lieut Gen Hildebrand Oakes to England.

25 Oct 1813 Rank and File (Effective): 1093; Rank and File (Establishment): 1200.

1814 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

1814 Strength: 1093 men.

25 Mar 1814 The 2nd/14th embarked on 24/25 March and was replaced by the 2nd/10th Foot. It was withdrawn from Malta to join Lieut Gen Lord William Bentinck's force on the North West coast of Italy. Bentinck captured Genoa. From Genoa, the 2nd/14th was ordered to Marseilles, where it landed on 12 July 1815. On the surrender of Napoleon, the battalion was ordered to Malta, where it arrived in Jan 1816.

The 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot

1816 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Jan 1816 The 2nd/14th arrived from Marseilles.

20 Mar Two companies (331 men) and an assistant surgeon, embarked for the Ionian Islands. The remainder of the regiment left Malta on 26 April. The Battalion was stationed in the Ionian Islands for the next 17 months.

1817 – 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Autumn 1817 The 2nd Battalion embarked at Cephalonia. It sailed for Malta where it remained for a few days before proceeding to England to be disbanded. The 2nd/14th disembarked at Portsmouth on 24 November. It was reduced at Chichester on 23 December 1817, when the 420 men of the 2nd/14th Foot were absorbed in the 1st Battalion 14th Foot.

The 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot

1854 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

1855 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

Early in 1855, the regiment arrived in the Crimea from Malta. It had a strength of 827 men.

1856 2nd/14th (Buckinghamshire)

The 2nd/14th The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)

1912 2nd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

West Yorkshire
The 2nd/The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire) 1913 (Floriana Barracks).
West Yorkshire
The 2nd/West Yorkshire Regt (14th Foot) 1913 (Floriana Market).

10 Jan 1912 The 2nd Battalion embarked on the Rewa at Southampton from Colchester and disembarked at Malta on 17 January.

Baptisms in 1912:

Burials in 1912:

1913 2nd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

Albert Edward
Albert Edward son of Cpl and Mrs Cross 2nd/West Yorkshire died 21 Nov 1913 aged 4 mths (Pembroke Military Cemetery).

7 June 1913 300 officers and men of The 2nd/West Yorkshire Regiment with detachments of the Army Service Corps, Royal Army Medical Corps, and Army Veterinary Corps left the Grand Harbour for San Giovanni di Medua on the Albania coast. The ships of the international fleet dropped anchor in the bay of San Giovanni. The troops disembarked at mid-day the following day, and marched the 28 miles to Scutari. The roads, although in a poor state, wound through delightfully picturesque and mountainous country.

Baptisms in 1913:

1914 2nd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

H Jones
8313 Pte H Jones died 7 Aug 1914

Burials at the Naval Cemetery (Capuccini) in 1914:

29 July 1914 Mobilisation Order received at midnight. By 01:00 hrs 30 July all depôts were opened and stores and equipment were prepared for issue. All units in Malta had draw their ammunition by midnight 30 July other than the Army Pay Corps.

21 Aug Ordnance Stores Malta started packing mobilisation equipment for the regiment.

13 Sep On 13 September, HT Ships Gallicia, Nevasa and Galika arrived at Malta with the Territorial Brigade of the 1st City of London Royal Fusiliers.

15 Sep H.T. ships Nevasa and Gallicia sailed from Malta with the 2nd/Middlesex Regiment and the 2nd/West Yorkshire Regiment respectively.

Baptisms in 1914:

The 3rd/The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)

1901 3rd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

Mar 1901 The 3rd Battalion arrived from England.

Burials in 1901:

1902 3rd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

William Prentice
Pte William Prentice C Coy died 22 May 1901 aged 18 yrs 2 mths.

24 Feb 1902 The main body of The 3rd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire) consisting of HQ Coy and 8 companies, 26 officers, 6 officers wives and 4 children, 2 officer's female servants, 1 warrant officer, 39 sergeants, 13 buglers, 701 rank and file, 9 soldier's wives and 22 children, embarked for Southampton on the Sicilia. The men disembarked on 7 March 1902.

25 Feb 1902 A detachment of The 3rd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire) consisting of 4 companies, 7 officers, 25 sergeants, 4 buglers, 231 rank and file, 10 soldier's wives and 22 children, embarked for Southampton on the Sicilia. The men disembarked on 7 March 1902.

The 3rd/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire) was disbanded.

The 1st Garrison Battalion The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)

Prince of Wales's Own
The 3rd/(Militia) Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regt) (Main Guard Valletta).

1915 1st Gar Bn/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

Aug 1915 The 1st Garrison Battalion The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment was raised in Aug 1915 and sent to Malta on garrison duty.

1916 1st Gar Bn/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

1917 1st Gar Bn/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

Baptisms in 1917:

1918 1st Gar Bn/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

Baptisms in the Barracca Church Valletta in 1918:

1919 1st Gar Bn/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

1 July 1919 Strength: 12 officers and 188 rank and file.

1 Dec Strength: 2 officers and 97 rank and file.

A riot broke out in Valletta on Saturday 7 June during the meeting of the National Assembly, when a crowd attacked the Union Club, the Governor's Palace and the University. It lasted till Tuesday when the new Governor, General Herbert Plumer arrived to take over the administration of Malta. Protests arose from the increasing cost of food and widespread unemployment; university students also aired their grievances in connection with university degrees. The premises of the Malta Daily Chronicle were destroyed; a flour mill in Hamrun was looted. The military was called in to assist the police. Soldiers of the West Yorkshire Regiment fired on the crowd and used their bayonets to restore order; four were killed and eight injured. 32 Maltese were arrested in connection with the riots. Sentences were handed down ranging from 3 months to 7 years imprisonment with the Governor remitting 14 minor sentences. On 22 June General Plumer declared that the Secretary of State Lord Milner was prepared to consider how far it was possible to grant the people of Malta an order to share in the administration, without impairing Imperial interests.1

1920 1st Gar Bn/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire)

1 Jan 1920 Strength: 2 officers and 82 men.

April The 1st Gar Bn/Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire) returned to York.

The 9th Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own)

1915 – 9th/West Yorkshire

The 9th Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment was raised at York on 25 August 1914. On 3 July 1915, it embarked at Liverpool for Mudros. It landed at Suvla Bay on the Gallipoli Peninsula on 6 August 1915.

Burials in Pietà Military Cemetery in 1915:

Bibliography